Documentation v1.0.4

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DataTables is a plug-in for the jQuery Javascript library. It is a highly flexible tool, based upon the foundations of progressive enhancement, and will add advanced interaction controls to any HTML table. For more info see the official site.

Sub Datatable Example

This example shows the DataTables table with an expandable row. The sub-rows data are generated by using DataTable's template methods with simple JS data objects that can either be generated locally or retrieved from an API endpoint.
Order ID Created Customer Total Profit Status
Product name
Product description
Cost
1
Qty
1
Total
name
On hand
32
#XGT-346 23 November 2024, 9:31 am Emma Smith $630.00 $86.70 Pending
#YHD-047 23 November 2024, 8:39 am Melody Macy $25.00 $4.20 Confirmed
#SRR-678 23 November 2024, 5:31 am Max Smith $1,630.00 $203.90 Pending
#PXF-534 22 November 2024, 9:31 am Sean Bean $119.00 $12.00 Shipped
#XGD-249 21 November 2024, 9:31 am Brian Cox $660.00 $52.26 Shipped
#SKP-035 20 November 2024, 9:31 am Brian Cox $290.00 $29.00 Rejected
<table class="table align-middle table-row-dashed fs-6 gy-4" id="kt_docs_datatable_subtable">
	<!--begin::Table head-->
	<thead>
		<!--begin::Table row-->
		<tr class="text-start text-gray-500 fw-bold fs-7 text-uppercase gs-0">
			<th class="min-w-100px">Order ID</th>
			<th class="text-end min-w-100px">Created</th>
			<th class="text-end min-w-150px">Customer</th>
			<th class="text-end min-w-100px">Total</th>
			<th class="text-end min-w-100px">Profit</th>
			<th class="text-end min-w-50px">Status</th>
			<th class="text-end"></th>
		</tr>
		<!--end::Table row-->
	</thead>
	<!--end::Table head-->


	<!--begin::Table body-->
	<tbody class="fw-bold text-gray-600">
		<!--begin::SubTable template-->
		<tr data-kt-docs-datatable-subtable="subtable_template" class="d-none">
			<td colspan="2">
				<div class="d-flex align-items-center gap-3">
					<a href="#" class="symbol symbol-50px bg-secondary bg-opacity-25 rounded">
						<img src="/assets/media/stock/ecommerce/" alt="" data-kt-docs-datatable-subtable="template_image" />
					</a>
					<div class="d-flex flex-column text-muted">
						<a href="#" class="text-gray-900 text-hover-primary fw-bold" data-kt-docs-datatable-subtable="template_name">Product name</a>
						<div class="fs-7" data-kt-docs-datatable-subtable="template_description">Product description</div>
					</div>
				</div>
			</td>
			<td class="text-end">
				<div class="text-gray-900 fs-7">Cost</div>
				<div class="text-muted fs-7 fw-bold" data-kt-docs-datatable-subtable="template_cost">1</div>
			</td>
			<td class="text-end">
				<div class="text-gray-900 fs-7">Qty</div>
				<div class="text-muted fs-7 fw-bold" data-kt-docs-datatable-subtable="template_qty">1</div>
			</td>
			<td class="text-end">
				<div class="text-gray-900 fs-7">Total</div>
				<div class="text-muted fs-7 fw-bold" data-kt-docs-datatable-subtable="template_total">name</div>
			</td>
			<td class="text-end">
				<div class="text-gray-900 fs-7 me-3">On hand</div>
				<div class="text-muted fs-7 fw-bold" data-kt-docs-datatable-subtable="template_stock">32</div>
			</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<!--end::SubTable template-->
		
		<tr>
			<!--begin::Order ID-->
			<td>
				<a href="#" class="text-gray-900 text-hover-primary">#XGT-346</a>
			</td>
			<!--end::Order ID-->

			<!--begin::Crated date-->
			<td class="text-end">
				10 Nov 2021, 10:30 am
			</td>
			<!--end::Created date-->

			<!--begin::Customer-->
			<td class="text-end">
				<a href="" class="text-gray-900 text-hover-primary">Emma Smith</a>
			</td>
			<!--end::Customer-->

			<!--begin::Total-->
			<td class="text-end">
				$630.00
			</td>
			<!--end::Total-->

			<!--begin::Profit-->
			<td class="text-end">
				<span class="text-gray-900 fw-bold">$86.70</span>
			</td>
			<!--end::Profit-->

			<!--begin::Status-->
			<td class="text-end">
				<span class="badge py-3 px-4 fs-7 badge-light-primary">Confirmed</span>
			</td>
			<!--end::Status-->

			<!--begin::Actions-->
			<td class="text-end">
				<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-icon btn-light btn-active-light-primary toggle h-25px w-25px"
					data-kt-docs-datatable-subtable="expand_row">
					<span class="svg-icon fs-3 m-0 toggle-off">...</span>
					<span class="svg-icon fs-3 m-0 toggle-on">...</span>
				</button>
			</td>
			<!--end::Actions-->
		</tr>

			...
	</tbody>
	<!--end::Table body-->
</table>
"use strict";

// Class definition
var KTDocsDatatableSubtable = function () {
    var table;
    var datatable;
    var template;

    // Private methods
    const initDatatable = () => {
        // Set date data order
        const tableRows = table.querySelectorAll('tbody tr');

        tableRows.forEach(row => {
            const dateRow = row.querySelectorAll('td');
            const realDate = moment(dateRow[1].innerHTML, "DD MMM YYYY, LT").format(); // select date from 2nd column in table

            // Skip template
            if (!row.closest('[data-kt-docs-datatable-subtable="subtable_template"]')) {
                dateRow[1].setAttribute('data-order', realDate);
                dateRow[1].innerText = moment(realDate).fromNow();
            }
        });

        // Get subtable template
        const subtable = document.querySelector('[data-kt-docs-datatable-subtable="subtable_template"]');
        template = subtable.cloneNode(true);
        template.classList.remove('d-none');

        // Remove subtable template
        subtable.parentNode.removeChild(subtable);

        // Init datatable --- more info on datatables: https://datatables.net/manual/
        datatable = $(table).DataTable({
            "info": false,
            'order': [],
            "lengthChange": false,
            'pageLength': 6,
            'ordering': false,
            'paging': false,
            'columnDefs': [
                { orderable: false, targets: 0 }, // Disable ordering on column 0 (checkbox)
                { orderable: false, targets: 6 }, // Disable ordering on column 6 (actions)
            ]
        });

        // Re-init functions on every table re-draw -- more info: https://datatables.net/reference/event/draw
        datatable.on('draw', function () {
            resetSubtable();
            handleActionButton();
        });
    }

    // Subtable data sample
    const data = [
        {
            image: '76',
            name: 'Go Pro 8',
            description: 'Latest  version of Go Pro.',
            cost: '500.00',
            qty: '1',
            total: '500.00',
            stock: '12'
        },
        {
            image: '60',
            name: 'Bose Earbuds',
            description: 'Top quality earbuds from Bose.',
            cost: '300.00',
            qty: '1',
            total: '300.00',
            stock: '8'
        },
        {
            image: '211',
            name: 'Dry-fit Sports T-shirt',
            description: 'Comfortable sportswear for everyday use.',
            cost: '89.00',
            qty: '1',
            total: '89.00',
            stock: '18'
        },
        {
            image: '21',
            name: 'Apple Airpod 3',
            description: 'Apple\'s latest and most advanced earbuds.',
            cost: '200.00',
            qty: '2',
            total: '400.00',
            stock: '32'
        },
        {
            image: '83',
            name: 'Nike Pumps',
            description: 'Apple\'s latest and most advanced headphones.',
            cost: '200.00',
            qty: '1',
            total: '200.00',
            stock: '8'
        }
    ];

    // Handle action button
    const handleActionButton = () => {
        const buttons = document.querySelectorAll('[data-kt-docs-datatable-subtable="expand_row"]');

        // Sample row items counter --- for demo purpose only, remove this variable in your project
        const rowItems = [4, 1, 5, 1, 4, 2];

        buttons.forEach((button, index) => {
            button.addEventListener('click', e => {
                e.stopImmediatePropagation();
                e.preventDefault();

                const row = button.closest('tr');
                const rowClasses = ['isOpen', 'border-bottom-0'];

                // Get total number of items to generate --- for demo purpose only, remove this code snippet in your project
                const demoData = [];
                for (var j = 0; j < rowItems[index]; j++) {
                    demoData.push(data[j]);
                }
                // End of generating demo data

                // Handle subtable expanded state
                if (row.classList.contains('isOpen')) {
                    // Remove all subtables from current order row
                    while (row.nextSibling && row.nextSibling.getAttribute('data-kt-docs-datatable-subtable') === 'subtable_template') {
                        row.nextSibling.parentNode.removeChild(row.nextSibling);
                    }
                    row.classList.remove(...rowClasses);
                    button.classList.remove('active');
                } else {
                    populateTemplate(demoData, row);
                    row.classList.add(...rowClasses);
                    button.classList.add('active');
                }
            });
        });
    }

    // Populate template with content/data -- content/data can be replaced with relevant data from database or API
    const populateTemplate = (data, target) => {
        data.forEach((d, index) => {
            // Clone template node
            const newTemplate = template.cloneNode(true);

            // Stock badges
            const lowStock = `<div class="badge badge-light-warning">Low Stock</div>`;
            const inStock = `<div class="badge badge-light-success">In Stock</div>`;

            // Select data elements
            const image = newTemplate.querySelector('[data-kt-docs-datatable-subtable="template_image"]');
            const name = newTemplate.querySelector('[data-kt-docs-datatable-subtable="template_name"]');
            const description = newTemplate.querySelector('[data-kt-docs-datatable-subtable="template_description"]');
            const cost = newTemplate.querySelector('[data-kt-docs-datatable-subtable="template_cost"]');
            const qty = newTemplate.querySelector('[data-kt-docs-datatable-subtable="template_qty"]');
            const total = newTemplate.querySelector('[data-kt-docs-datatable-subtable="template_total"]');
            const stock = newTemplate.querySelector('[data-kt-docs-datatable-subtable="template_stock"]');

            // Populate elements with data
            const imageSrc = image.getAttribute('src');
            image.setAttribute('src', imageSrc + d.image + '.png');
            name.innerText = d.name;
            description.innerText = d.description;
            cost.innerText = d.cost;
            qty.innerText = d.qty;
            total.innerText = d.total;
            if (d.stock > 10) {
                stock.innerHTML = inStock;
            } else {
                stock.innerHTML = lowStock;
            }

            // New template border controller
            // When only 1 row is available
            if (data.length === 1) {
                let borderClasses = ['rounded', 'rounded-end-0'];
                newTemplate.querySelectorAll('td')[0].classList.add(...borderClasses);
                borderClasses = ['rounded', 'rounded-start-0'];
                newTemplate.querySelectorAll('td')[4].classList.add(...borderClasses);

                // Remove bottom border
                newTemplate.classList.add('border-bottom-0');
            } else {
                // When multiple rows detected
                if (index === (data.length - 1)) { // first row
                    let borderClasses = ['rounded-start', 'rounded-bottom-0'];
                    newTemplate.querySelectorAll('td')[0].classList.add(...borderClasses);
                    borderClasses = ['rounded-end', 'rounded-bottom-0'];
                    newTemplate.querySelectorAll('td')[4].classList.add(...borderClasses);
                }
                if (index === 0) { // last row
                    let borderClasses = ['rounded-start', 'rounded-top-0'];
                    newTemplate.querySelectorAll('td')[0].classList.add(...borderClasses);
                    borderClasses = ['rounded-end', 'rounded-top-0'];
                    newTemplate.querySelectorAll('td')[4].classList.add(...borderClasses);

                    // Remove bottom border on last row
                    newTemplate.classList.add('border-bottom-0');
                }
            }

            // Insert new template into table
            const tbody = table.querySelector('tbody');
            tbody.insertBefore(newTemplate, target.nextSibling);
        });
    }

    // Reset subtable
    const resetSubtable = () => {
        const subtables = document.querySelectorAll('[data-kt-docs-datatable-subtable="subtable_template"]');
        subtables.forEach(st => {
            st.parentNode.removeChild(st);
        });

        const rows = table.querySelectorAll('tbody tr');
        rows.forEach(r => {
            r.classList.remove('isOpen');
            if (r.querySelector('[data-kt-docs-datatable-subtable="expand_row"]')) {
                r.querySelector('[data-kt-docs-datatable-subtable="expand_row"]').classList.remove('active');
            }
        });
    }

    // Public methods
    return {
        init: function () {
            table = document.querySelector('#kt_docs_datatable_subtable');

            if (!table) {
                return;
            }

            initDatatable();
            handleActionButton();
        }
    }
}();

// Webpack support
if (typeof module !== 'undefined') {
    module.exports = KTDocsDatatableSubtable;
}

// On document ready
KTUtil.onDOMContentLoaded(function () {
    KTDocsDatatableSubtable.init();
});
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